What type of bonds are T-bills classified as?

Treasury bills, commonly referred to as T-bills, are classified as zero-coupon bonds, or "zeros." This classification arises from the way T-bills are issued and structured. Unlike traditional bonds that pay periodic interest, T-bills are sold at a discount to their face value and do not make any interest payments during their term. Instead, the investor receives the face value upon maturity, which means the return on investment is the difference between the purchase price and the face value.

The absence of periodic interest payments embodies the characteristics of zero-coupon bonds. They are typically used by investors looking for a safe, short-term investment option, as T-bills are backed by the U.S. government, making them one of the safest forms of investment available.

Understanding this classification helps in recognizing the different types of debt securities available in the market and their unique features. Other types of bonds listed, such as equity bonds, convertible bonds, and preference shares, have distinct characteristics and do not align with the structure of T-bills.